UDK 1(3):32
Author
Mirela Karahasanović
Abstract
Plato’s observation that conventional distinctions of gender roles are not in accordance with the percepction of human nature has resulted in an attempt to rethink the concept of gender despite the existing customs, traditions and conventions. The traditional concept of gender, that was based on shapes of the body, produced a dichotomy in the understanding of human nature. It was accordingly divided into the nature of man and the nature of women. The sexes have oriented themselves towards towards as assigned by society. Gender identity has become the bearer of any for of community interaction, whether public or private. Therefore, Plato questions the traditional assignment of gender roles. He propose a new approach where to intellectual abilities ought to be the only criterion of distinction. Concequently, women and man who have the same mental capacity should engage in the same occupation, have equal acces to education and take on more resposibility in the community. This idea complies with the principle of fairness by which it is necessary to perform tasks that are in accordance with one’s nature in order to contribute to betterment of the society. The significance of Plato’s insights in the role of woman is to eliminate gender differences and highlight the importance of eoman’s mental abilities in politics. Taking into consideration the fact that Plato was interested in the extent to which an emancipated women could contribute to the community, the author finds that Plato’s notes of the political role of woman should be understood as a serious and progressive idea whose implications resonate with various feminist orientations.
Keywords
gender, women, man, politics, justice, human nature, marriage, reproduction